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Bitumen Penetration Grade – ASTM – Standard – Bitumen 80/100

Bitumen Penetration Grade

ASTM Standard – Bitumen 80/100

Penetration value test on bitumen is a measure of hardness or consistency of bituminous material. A 80/100 grade bitumen indicates that its penetration value lies between 80 & 100. Penetration value is the vertical distance traversed or penetrated by the point of a standard needle into the bituminous material under specific conditions of load, time and temperature. This distance is measured in one tenths of a millimetre. Penetration test is used for evaluating consistency of bitumen. It is not regarded as suitable for use in connection with the testing of road tar because of the high surface tension exhibited by these materials. 

Penetration Graded Bitumen 80/100 is high-quality asphalt, derived from crude petroleum refining. It is dark in colour and possesses waterproofing and adhesive properties. It is substantially non-volatile and softens gradually when heated.

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Uses

Bitumen 80/100 is commonly used to produce hot mix asphalt for the base and wearing courses. a thinner pavement design Usage: The main common usage of bitumen 80/100 is being used in the manufacturing of hot mix asphalt for the base and wearing courses. Due to its high level of viscosity, it enables a thinner pavement engineering design and an overall 30 percent reduction in the amount of asphalt being applied.

Penetration test is a commonly adopted test on bitumen to grade the material in terms of its hardness. A 80/100 grade bitumen indicates that its penetration value lies between 80 & 100. Grading of bitumen helps to assess its suitability in different climatic conditions and types of construction. This Bitumen 80/100 also used of production of Emulsion.

Specification

No
Description_80/100
Unit
80/100 Grade
Test Method
1
Specific Gravity @ 25°C
Kg/Cm3
1.01/1.06
ASTM D70
2
Penetration @ 25°C
MM/10
80/100
ASTM D5
3
Softening Point °C
°C
42/50
ASTM D36
4
Ductility @ 25°C
CM
100 Min
ASTM D113
5
Loss on Heating (wt) %
WT %
0.2 Max
ASTM D6
6
Drop in Penetration after Heating %
%
20 Max
ASTM D5-D6
7
Flash Point °C
°C
250 Min
ASTM D92
8
Solubility is CS2 (wt) %
WT %
99.5 Min
ASTM D4
9
Spot Test
@
Negative
AASHOT 102
10
After Thin-Film Oven Test (TFOT)
-
-
ASTM D1754
11
Retained Penetration
%
47
ASTM D5
12
Increase In Softening Point
C
10 max
ASTM D 70
13
Ductility
CM
75 min
ASTM D 113

Safe Handling and Storage​

  • Use Personal Protective Equipment (PPE’s) when handling (i.e. gloves, eye protectors, etc.
  • Maintain safe heating temperatures when using this product.
  • Avoid contact with skin, eyes and clothing.
  • Avoid breathing vapor, spray or mists when applying.

Packaging

Penetration graded Bitumen 80/100 is available in 0.6 mm thickness, 180 kg net weight drums, 95 cm height and 45 cm diameter (+/- 3 kg operational tolerance)

Drums

Keep drums in a cool, well-ventilated place.​